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Finance Basics — Guides, Tips & Expert Advice

Financial literacy for business owners — cash flow, profit, invoicing basics, and money management.

48 articles on Finance Basics

Finance Basics

Accruals and Prepayments — What They Are and Why They Matter

Confused by accruals and prepayments? This guide explains what they are, how they work and why they matter for your accounts and tax — in plain English.

8 March 2026·8 min read
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Finance Basics

Bad Debts — How to Write Them Off for Tax

Got invoices that will never be paid? Learn how to write off bad debts for tax relief, reclaim VAT and protect your business from unpaid invoices in the UK.

8 March 2026·7 min read
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Finance Basics

The Difference Between Capital and Revenue Expenditure

Capital vs revenue expenditure — what's the difference and why does it matter? This guide explains the rules, gives real examples and shows how it affects your tax.

8 March 2026·7 min read
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Finance Basics

Depreciation Explained — How Assets Lose Value for Tax

Confused by depreciation and capital allowances? This guide explains how assets lose value, how it affects your tax and what UK sole traders need to know.

8 March 2026·7 min read
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Finance Basics

Stock Valuation for Tax Purposes

Not sure how to value stock for your tax return? This guide explains HMRC's rules on stock valuation, common methods and what UK small businesses need to know.

8 March 2026·7 min read
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Finance Basics

Break-Even Analysis — How to Calculate Yours

Learn how to calculate your break-even point. Understand fixed costs, variable costs, and the formula that tells you exactly when your business starts profiting.

7 March 2026·8 min read
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Finance Basics

Understanding Financial Ratios — A Sole Trader's Guide

Financial ratios aren't just for big businesses. Learn which ratios matter most for sole traders and how to use them to make smarter business decisions.

7 March 2026·8 min read
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Finance Basics

Gross Margin vs Net Margin — What's the Difference?

Confused by gross margin and net margin? We explain the difference, how to calculate each, and why both matter for your business's financial health.

7 March 2026·8 min read
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Finance Basics

How to Value Your Business — Basic Methods

Wondering what your business is worth? We explain the basic valuation methods, from asset-based to earnings multiples, in plain language for small business owners.

7 March 2026·9 min read
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Finance Basics

What Is Working Capital and Why It Matters

Working capital is the lifeblood of your business. Learn what it is, how to calculate it, and practical ways to manage it so you never run short of cash.

7 March 2026·9 min read
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Finance Basics

Business Credit Cards — Should You Get One?

Thinking about getting a business credit card? We weigh up the pros, cons, and what to look for so you can decide if it's the right move for your business.

6 March 2026·8 min read
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Finance Basics

Business Loans for Sole Traders — What's Available

Need funding as a sole trader? We break down the types of business loans available, what you need to apply, and how to find the right one for your situation.

6 March 2026·8 min read
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Finance Basics — Guides, Tips & Expert Advice | Accounted Blog